NASA ends Mars helicopter mission: Ingenuity stops flying after nearly three years of exploration

livemint.com:

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, in a social media video, shared the news. "It is bittersweet that I must announce that Ingenuity, the 'little helicopter that could' - and it kept saying, 'I think I can, I think I can' - well, it has now taken its last flight on Mars," Reuters quoted Nelson as saying. The mission was initially planned for 30 days, however, it was extended nearly three years.

Ingenuity's journey involved 72 flights, covering a distance 14 times greater than anticipated. This tiny 1.8-kg solar-powered aircraft began its historic venture in April 2021. It successfully hovered above the Martian surface and demonstrated the potential for new aerial exploration methods across the solar system.

Ingenuity experienced difficulties during its final days; an emergency landing occurred on its penultimate flight. On January 18, subsequent loss of contact with the Perseverance rover happened during its last flight. Ingenuity was just 3 feet above the ground at that time.

Contact was re-established, but damage to one of its rotor blades was evident. "We're investigating the possibility that the blade struck the ground," Nelson said. Perseverance, carrying Ingenuity, landed on Mars in February 2021.

Ingenuity resembled a box with four legs and a twin-rotor parasol, designed for Mars' thin atmosphere. Its first flight saw it ascend to 10 feet, rotate 96 degrees and land safely. It was a feat likened to the Wright Brothers' 1903 flight.

Ingenuity's early success led to an expanded role. It scouted locations for Perseverance with its onboard camera and endured almost 1,000 Martian days, including harsh winter seasons. Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will conduct final tests and download the remaining images