Padma awards list is a sneak-peek into modern India’s journey: Here’s what data shows.
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. The annual Padma awards list offers a useful peek into India’s evolution from a newly independent nation in the 1950s to a country that, in the 21st century, increasingly celebrates entrepreneurs alongside artistes and cultural icons. Over the decades, however, scientists and doctors who helped drive modern India’s innovation have steadily lost ground, with a shrinking presence among awardees.
This year marks a notable reversal. In 2026, science and engineering recorded their highest tally of Padma awardees in 12 years, while medicine logged its biggest haul in a decade. The two categories had 11 and 15 names, respectively, among the 131 recipients of India’s highest civilian honours announced by the government on Sunday evening ahead of Republic Day.
Together, the 26 Padma awardees in science, engineering and medicine made up one-fifth of the list, the highest share since 2016, shows a historical analysis by Mint. Their combined share had peaked at 40% in 2014. While these fields exceeded the 20% mark more often than not in the decades after the awards were instituted in 1954, their share has remained consistently below that threshold since 2017.
Meanwhile, only four business leaders featured on the 2026 list, marking another decline after a brief rebound last year. Uday Kotak, the founder of Kotak Mahindra Bank, received a Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian honour. The other three were: Ashok Khade, managing director of DAS Offshore Engineering; Satyanarayan Nuwal, founder-chairman of Solar Industries India Ltd; and T.T.
Jagannathan, chairman emeritus of the TTK Group. They got a Padma Shri, the fourth-highest honour. Jagannathan was given the title posthumously, following his
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