



Parliament sharpens PSU oversight as India opens up strategic sectors
₹37 trillion. Also, only 66 of the 291 operational central PSUs were listed on India's stock exchanges.The listed companies had a market capitalization of ₹38.57 trillion as of 31 March 2025, according to the department of public sector enterprises.Panda said that the 22-member parliamentary panel plans to review close to two dozen public sector enterprises by the end of its current term, compared to four in the last year of the previous Lok Sabha. COPU, comprising 15 Lok Sabha members and seven Rajya Sabha members, is reconstituted every year.The current 18th Lok Sabha has a five-year tenure that began in June 2024.Panda said that the committee, in its first year—August 2024 to April 2025—under his chairmanship in the current Lok Sabha delivered 12 reports, a three-fold increase from the reports presented in the panel's last year in the previous Lok Sabha.
In its current term that started May 2025, the committee has already tabled 11 reports in Parliament. Panda added that the total number of reports to be presented in the current term would be about twice this. “It will be a 600% improvement compared to the number of reports in the last year of the last Lok Sabha,” Panda said.“We have focused on reviewing sectors which have never been reviewed or not been reviewed for many decades.
Typically, only very large profitable companies were being reviewed, like the petroleum companies, but smaller strategic companies are equally important. So, for example, the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) had never been reviewed. We reviewed it.
Indian Rare Earths Ltd had never been reviewed. We reviewed it because these are strategic. We have seen the recent trade wars and how China is throttling supply of rare earths, causing
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