The Hong Kong investor putting American money into China’s AI push
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. HONG KONG—In his two decades at Silicon Valley venture-capital titan Sequoia, Neil Shen made billions by identifying and investing in every major tech company to emerge in China. Now, the Chinese billionaire is betting big on artificial intelligence, using American capital to fund Chinese firms competing in the global AI race.
U.S. rules bar U.S. investment via venture funds into Chinese companies developing certain advanced AI models.
Shen has nonetheless been able to direct money into sophisticated AI startups in China, in part because he raised U.S. money before Washington introduced the limits. Shen raised nearly $9 billion from U.S.
pension funds and endowments, including Calpers and the University of California system before spinning out Sequoia China from its parent in 2023. He’s since invested in Chinese companies developing large language models and others building robots and consumer apps using AI. He has already picked winners.
Shen’s firm, now rebranded as HSG, was one of the early investors in Manus, an AI-powered tool for longer tasks such as writing research reports that Meta Platforms agreed to buy in December. Hong Kong-based Shen first invested in 2024 when Manus was worth $85 million. A little over a year later, Manus sold for more than $2 billion.
He also invested in the Chinese AI-model firms Moonshot AI, StepFun and MiniMax. MiniMax has a companion app called Talkie that is popular in the U.S. and listed in Hong Kong in January.
It is trading at more than fivefold its initial public offering price. The 58-year-old has long bridged the U.S. and China markets.
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