By Andrea Shalal
WASHINGTON (Reuters) — A $1.2 trillion government funding bill passed by Congress will allow the U.S. to lend up to $21 billion to an International Monetary Fund (IMF) trust to help the world’s poorest countries, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said on Saturday.
Yellen said the funding would make the United States the largest supporter of the IMF’s Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), which provides zero-interest rate loans to support low-income countries as they work to stabilize their economies, boost growth and improve debt sustainability.
Congress approved the bill with a Senate vote after midnight, avoiding a government shutdown. The IMF spending will make good on a promise President Joe Biden made over two years ago with other leaders from the Group of 20 large economies to provide $100 billion to support low-income and vulnerable countries recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic and struggling with macroeconomic risks.
The PRGT is the IMF's main vehicle for providing zero-interest loans to low-income countries to support their economic programs and help leverage additional financing from donors, development institutions, and the private sector.
Since the beginning of the pandemic, the IMF says it has supported more than 50 low-income countries with some $30 billion in interest-free loans via the PRGT, reducing instability in poor countries from Haiti to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nepal.
The IMF expects demand for PRGT lending to reach nearly $40 billion this year, more than four times the historical average.
«Today’s development marks a key milestone in the United States meeting its commitment to provide support to low-income countries that are still bearing economic scarring
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