AI and Machine Learning: Boosting Indian space exploration to new heights

financialexpress.com:

By Subhashis Kar

India’s space program has the potential to achieve unparalleled heights, thanks to a stunning confluence of cutting-edge technology and visionary ambition, fuelled by the unwavering synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking on a new age of space exploration, employing AI and ML to explore the universe’s unknown frontiers.

From the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3, India’s moon expedition, to the Mars Orbiter expedition (Mangalyaan), which made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars, India’s voyage into space has been characterized by a succession of momentous milestones. The path ahead, however, is plagued with even bigger problems and opportunities, which is where AI and ML come into play. Precision and efficiency are crucial to India’s space efforts. Whether it’s sending satellites into orbit or researching distant celestial entities, every mission requires rigorous preparation and execution. AI and ML, with their ability to analyze data and recognize patterns, are essential tools in this sector. They enable ISRO scientists to optimize trajectory, anticipate ideal launch windows, and even simulate mission scenarios in order to increase the likelihood of success.

One of the most significant uses of artificial intelligence in space exploration is autonomous navigation. Traditionally, spaceships require regular human involvement for course corrections and changes. With AI-guided navigation systems, these spacecraft can make real-time choices based on sensor data, ensuring they stay on course even when millions of kilometers from Earth. This not only cuts mission expenses but also increases spacecraft