
Chip wars: As geopolitics change, India needs this crucial ‘transfer’ to work her way up
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. New Delhi: When the government announced the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for semiconductors in 2021, with an outlay of around $10 billion, it was perhaps fitting that it was the largest of all schemes to promote hi-tech manufacturing in India announced by the government. The world over, governments love semiconductors, as a target for industrial policy.
Semiconductors lie at the core of modern life. Factories to make them can be extremely expensive—to the order of $20 billion or so for a single factory. The ultimate prize can be significant—building a scientific and technical eco-system like Silicon Valley.
“The success of Silicon Valley is one that many other countries would like to replicate," Chad Bown and Dan Wang point out in a 2024 article about the semiconductor industry in the Journal of Economic Perspectives. “They too want a self-sustaining ecosystem for generating, producing, and then regenerating cutting-edge technologies." Governments have a critical role to play in this construct, and the Indian government has been trying to progressively position itself for that. As a recent paper by Pinelopi K.
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