

Derivatives trade: Sebi asks top brokers to share Q4 profit-and-loss data of clients
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has sought the latest quarterly profit-and-loss (P&L) statements of clients from top brokers to assess the full-year financial impact of equity derivatives trading on individual investors, according to two broking officials."The regulator had directed us to submit the data sometime last week," said one of the officials, requesting anonymity."The January-March data of the previous fiscal year has been called for by Sebi, which will give them a view of the full year's P&L. Earlier, we had submitted Q1-Q3 data after the end of each quarter," said the second official.An email sent to Sebi went unanswered till press time.Alarmed by losses of individuals trading in the equity derivatives segment (EDS), Sebi has been requisitioning quarterly P&L data from the top 10 equity brokers whose clients account for 90% of the derivatives volumes on NSE and BSE, per the second official.The regulator had used the data for two studies—one in September 2024 and the other in July last year—to analyse the P&L of individual traders from FY22 through FY25.The studies showed that individual or retail traders suffered rising losses during this period.