Looking to cut debt burden, says Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
Nirmala Sitharaman said on Friday that the government is looking at reducing its debt burden further and has already resorted to prudent spending by resisting the temptation of fiscal profligacy, especially after the pandemic, to avoid burdening future generations.
In her inaugural speech at the Kautilya Economic Conclave 2023 in the capital, a few months ahead of the interim Budget for FY25, she said: «For every decision that we take today, we are conscious of what burden it is going to leave to the next generation. It's very easy to be profligate.»
The Centre aims to bring down its fiscal deficit to 4.5% of GDP by FY26 from the budgeted 5.9% for FY24.
The global economy, she said, is bearing the brunt of simultaneous wars in places that can severely affect supply chains.
The Israel-Hamas war has already stoked fresh uncertainties about the global supply chains — especially of food and energy — already hit by the Ukraine war and the pandemic.
Debt-to-GDP ratio
In such critical junctures, however, the decades-old multilateral institutions have become less effective, Sitharaman said, highlighting the urgent need for reforming them.
As for the government's debt policy, she said: «We are conscious of the debt of the government.
Compared to many other countries, it might not be as high but even then, we are consciously looking at experiments in different parts of the world (as to how to reduce the debt level),» the minister added.
The pandemic spending and the contraction in the Indian economy exacerbated the combined debt-to-GDP ratio of the Centre and the states to 89.2% in FY21 from 75.1% in the previous year. It stands at a high level of 81.9% now, almost similar to China's 83%, but the country's debt profile
