

Mint Explainer | Why India Inc.'s climate pledges rise, but execution and credibility lag
The number of Indian companies setting climate commitments is rising but their progress is uneven and often lacking in depth. A report by proxy advisory firm Institutional Investor Advisory Services (IiAS) highlights that while target-setting is increasing, many companies fall short on execution, timelines and credibility. Mint explains why India Inc.
lags in achieving meaningful green goals.Of the top 500 listed companies in FY25, only 213 – about 43% – have disclosed net zero emission or carbon neutrality targets, according to IiAS's review. The majority still lacks formal climate goals.Among Nifty 50 companies, 70% now have climate targets, up from 62% a year earlier. This reflects both companies added to the index and some existing ones strengthening or updating their commitments.
One example is State Bank of India, which shifted from a carbon neutrality goal to a full net zero target.However, the broader market lags significantly, indicating that sustainability commitments are concentrated among larger companies. Whether these numbers will improve in FY26 will be known when companies disclose their annual reports starting June.The presence of a climate target no longer guarantees meaningful action. IiAS says many companies lack credible pathways to achieve their long-term goals.“Setting and disclosing climate targets is no longer enough; the focus is shifting toward execution.
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