Mint Primer | Guillain-Barré Syndrome: What it is, what to do
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological condition, so reports of 101 cases and one suspected death in Maharashtra linked to the syndrome have baffled medical scientists. As medical authorities probe the reasons, Mint explains what preventive steps we can take.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, affecting muscle control and sensory signals. Symptoms often start as tingling or weakness in the legs and can spread to the arms, face or chest, sometimes causing paralysis and difficulty in breathing, swallowing or speaking. Critical cases need intensive care.
It’s not contagious but is usually triggered by the immune response to bacterial or viral infections linked to diarrhoea or flu, and occasionally after surgery. Prompt medical attention is crucial for managing the condition. Read more: Govt to collate journey of U-WIN so far to overcome challenges GBS requires hospitalization for close monitoring of breathing, heartbeat and blood pressure.
To reduce the risk of developing GBS, it is important to practice good hygiene and take steps to prevent infections—particularly those linked to the stomach flu—and maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. However, since the exact cause of GBS is unclear, preventing the condition in every case may not be possible. Complications like blood clots, or abnormal heart rhythms should be monitored.
Rehabilitation is essential for regaining muscle strength and mobility. GBS has been reported from many cities in India earlier. It has been recognised as a significant cause of acute flaccid paralysis, particularly
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