The Bill was passed by the two Houses of Parliament in the Budget session which concluded on February 10. It seeks to prevent the use of «unfair means» in public examinations and bring «greater transparency, fairness and credibility».
It got the President's approval on Monday and shall come into force on a date decided by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.
The Bill, which has become an Act now with the President's nod, defines several offences in relation to public examinations.
Exams covered under the bill:
The public examinations in the Act refer to examinations conducted by authorities notified by the central government which include Union Public Service Commission, Staff Selection Commission, Railway Recruitment Board, National Testing Agency, Institute of Banking Personnel Selection, and Departments of the central government and their attached offices for recruitment.
What is the punishment?
If it is established that offences involving service providers were committed with the consent or connivance of any director, senior management, or persons-in-charge of the service providers, such persons will be held personally liable. They will be punished with imprisonment between three years and 10 years, and a fine of Rs 1 crore.
The Act specifies a higher punishment for organised crimes. An organised crime is defined as an unlawful act committed by a person or a group of persons to further a shared interest for wrongful gain in relation to public examinations. Persons committing