NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who were launched aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft on June 5, have been stranded in space longer than planned due to technical problems. Initially, their mission was to last just 10 days, but complications with the spacecraft's propulsion system, including helium leaks and thruster failures, have extended their stay at the International Space Station (ISS).
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Scientific Research and Plant Growth Studies
While awaiting their return, Williams and Wilmore are focusing on crucial scientific research. According to NASA, the astronauts are “exploring ways to effectively water plants in the weightless environment.” They are conducting experiments in the Harmony module, which serves as a connecting passageway between international space labs and spacecraft. Harmony provides essential life-support systems, including air, power, and water.
Williams and Wilmore have been testing various methods to manage plant growth in microgravity. “The duo took turns throughout the day in the Harmony module testing how root models and plants of various sizes would absorb water in microgravity,” NASA reported.
Their research includes techniques like hydroponics and air circulation to nourish plants growing aboard spacecraft. Williams initially set up Plant Water Management hardware and tested different liquid flow methods,