The Ultimate Guide to Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative

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Get Professional Assistance and File with Citizen Concierge - Visit Official Site Form I-130 primarily serves to verify the relationship between the petitioner and the alien relative. This confirmation allows the relative to apply for a green card and initiate immigrant visa petitions. When a U.S.

citizen or permanent resident sponsor (petitioner) files Form I-130, they affirm a valid familial relationship with their relative (beneficiary), paving the way for the latter to seek permanent residence. This form is critical to the immigration process, as it serves as the foundation for family-based immigration. The outcome of the petition depends on the nature of the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary, which falls into two categories: “Immediate Relative" and “Family Preference".

Immediate relatives typically experience a smoother path to adjusting their status, while family preference relatives may encounter a more extended waiting period. The approval of Form I-130 hinges on the demonstration of a valid relationship with the alien relative. The USCIS examines various factors to determine the legitimacy of the relationship, including supporting documents that validate the family bond, such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, or adoption records.

However, certain relationships are ineligible for Form I-130 filing, such as those established through fraud or solely for immigration benefits. Moreover, specific relatives, like stepparents or stepchildren, are considered ineligible if the relationship was established after the stepchild turned 18. A successful petition requires validation of the relationship, as inconsistencies may trigger a denial or request for additional evidence (RFE).