What is Lyme disease that model Bella Hadid and her family is suffering from?

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

Bella Hadid's encounter with Lyme disease dates back to 2012, a health challenge that is similarly experienced by her family members, including her mother Yolanda Hadid and her brother Anwar Hadid. Let us take a look at what Lyme disease is, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Lyme disease, an infectious ailment stemming from the Borrelia bacteria, is predominantly spread through tick bites, particularly by ticks of the Ixodes genus. With a range of symptoms and varying degrees of severity, this disease demands attention and understanding. Here's a comprehensive exploration of the key facets of Lyme disease:

A hallmark of Lyme disease is the emergence of erythema migrans (EM), an expanding red rash, about a week after a tick bite. However, this rash doesn't appear in all cases. Beyond EM, symptoms may encompass fever, headaches, fatigue, muscle and joint discomfort, swollen lymph nodes, and, in some instances, neurological or cardiac manifestations.

Early detection poses a challenge due to symptoms that can mirror other conditions. While laboratory tests like blood tests can offer support, they might not always provide a definitive diagnosis. Clinical assessment coupled with a thorough medical history is pivotal for accurate identification.

Antibiotics form the bedrock of Lyme disease treatment. The selection and duration of antibiotic use hinge on the disease's stage and potential complications. Timely intervention is crucial to impede the infection's progression and prevent the onset of severe symptoms. If left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to more severe symptoms affecting the joints, heart, and nervous system.