Why France’s gold move may hold a cue for India in a post-Trumpian world
Subscribe to enjoy similar stories.Last month, France did something that would have been unimaginable a few years ago; certainly before the outbreak of the Ukraine war, when US-led sanctions cut Russia off from the Swift payment system, the main messaging network that enables secure international financial transactions, and froze more than $300 billion of its assets. Its central bank, the Bank of France, pulled out its remaining gold reserves held in New York. Admittedly, no central bank today relies on gold to back its currency.
But gold reserves still serve as a safe haven during global trade uncertainties and are an essential component of national wealth as well as financial security. They are often used as a hedging tool against inflation and currency fluctuations. So, it is not as if France has reduced its gold holdings.Nor was the action carried out overnight.
Between July 2025 and January 2026, it sold 129 tonnes of gold it had stored in New York since World War II, and used the proceeds to buy higher-quality gold bars in the European market, storing them in its underground vault in Paris. With it, France now holds all the 2,437 tonnes of its gold domestically. It helped, of course, that the price of gold surged in recent times—the gold sale helped turn the French central bank’s 7.7 billion euro net loss in 2024 to an 8.1 billion euro net profit in 2025.
Bank of France governor François Villeroy de Galhau denied the move was motivated by geopolitical considerations, noting that it was purely technical in nature. The older bars it held needed to be upgraded to meet contemporary global standards, but it was easier to buy compliant gold in Europe than to refine and ship the old bars. That was the official reason.
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