Islamic New Year: From date, history to significance of Muharram 2023

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Also read: Islam occupies a ‘position of pride’ amongst religious groups in India: NSA Ajit Doval Muharram commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, Prophet Muhammad's grandson, and his companions at the Battle of Karbala in 680 AD. This battle symbolizes the fight for justice against oppression. Imam Hussein's refusal to submit to the tyrannical ruler Yazid that ultimately led to his sacrifice.

His sacrifice for truth and justice are remembered and honoured during Muharram, reported India Today. It serves as a time of reflection and inspiration for Muslims around the world. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and holds significant importance for Muslims globally.

The first day of this holy month is known as the Islamic New Year, Al Hijri or Arabic New Year. It commemorates the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina and holds historical significance for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. Also read: Uniform Civil Code: Muslim law board convenes late-night meeting after PM Modi's speech Muharram is observed differently by Sunni and Shia Muslims.

While the former sects engages in remembrance, the later engages in mourning, Shia Muslims also participate in mourning processions, self-flagellation, and chest-beating as expressions of grief, reported HT. They hold mourning rituals, processions, and gatherings in mosques. On the other hand, Sunnis observe a fast 'sunnah,' following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad, who kept a fast on this day after Prophet Musa (Moses).