Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: What is it? Know everything about the psychological aspect

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At its core, Maslow's hierarchy of needs originates from the visionary mind of American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. Maslow's approach to psychology was humanistic, emphasizing holistic understanding over mere individual psychological symptoms. The hierarchy illustrates distinct levels of the human experience, coupled with tangible examples illustrating the fulfillment of each need. A fundamental principle underlying this theory is that each level must be adequately satisfied before an individual can ascend to the subsequent tier.

Level 1: Physiological Needs The bedrock of human needs revolves around sustenance and survival — encompassing essentials like food, water, shelter, and air. Without the fulfillment of these primal necessities, higher-order cognition and achievement remain unattainable. This tier underscores that survival precedes all else.Level 2: Safety Needs Once survival requirements are met, the focus shifts to safety needs, encapsulating financial security, freedom from fear, and stable health. This level engenders the desire for order and predictability in daily existence. Systems that foster security, such as laws or religious practices, become cherished.Level 3: Needs of Belonging With survival and safety relatively established, the human psyche evolves. This level centers on the pursuit of belonging, encompassing friendship, community, shared experiences, and the bonds of love. The completion of one level serves as a springboard propelling individuals toward the next.Level 4: Esteem Needs Ascending the hierarchy, esteem becomes paramount. It encompasses one's self-perception and how they relate to others. Dignity, personal