Pyramid scheme launches climb to highest in 5 years

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

Strategy India, a policy, compliance and direct-selling consultancy that's an associate member of the Indian Direct Selling Association (IDSA).

Among the names on its scam alert list are entities such as Mission Green India, Jivan Daan, Dhan Vriddhi and Capcha Pay. Over 4,000 such schemes are said to be on currently, according to Strategy India.

Tracking down the entities listed was difficult as they don't appear to have functional websites or contact addresses where they can be reached.
Operators of such schemes, based on money-circulation networks, pay existing investors with funds collected from new ones instead of doing so from profits.

Many remain unchecked by taking advantage of loopholes in existing consumer protection laws. Such entities lure investors by offering unusually high rates of return within short time spans, seeking to recruit from low-income groups.

But when new investments stop flowing in, the promoters fold up the venture and vanish with the money. «To prevent Ponzi and multi-level marketing (MLM) money circulation schemes, the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules should be revised to remove ambiguity and loopholes,» said Pranjal Daniel, chief strategist at Strategy India.