Same-sex marriage: Which countries have legalised the union of two persons of the same sex?

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

Same-sex marriage refers to the legally and socially recognized union between two individuals of the same sex. Since the landmark decision by the Netherlands in 2001, numerous jurisdictions worldwide have granted legal recognition to same-sex marriages. Currently, as of 2023, approximately 30 countries, along with certain states and territories within the United States, have legalized same-sex marriage.

This significant progress resembles a global shift towards acknowledging and affirming the rights of individuals in same-sex relationships to enter into a marital union, promoting equality and inclusivity within legal frameworks. Moreover, taking a historic step, Estonia became the first ex-Soviet bloc country to legalize the practice of same-sex marriage on June 20, 2023. The country enacted a new law, which is set to come into effect in the following year.

This development showcases Estonia's progressive approach towards recognizing and granting equal rights to same-sex couples, marking a significant milestone not only within the ex-Soviet bloc but also within the broader global context. By legalizing same-sex marriage, Estonia joins a growing number of nations that have embraced inclusivity and equality, providing a legal framework that acknowledges the love and commitment shared by individuals in same-sex relationships. Predominantly, same-sex marriage is legal in regions such as North and South America, Europe, and Oceania.