China’s exports are faltering and its consumers are spending less at home, the country is flooding the world with cars.
Overseas demand for inexpensive vehicles made in China, mostly gasoline-powered models that Chinese consumers now shun in favor of electric cars, is so great that the biggest obstacle to selling more abroad is a lack of specialized ships to carry them.
Chinese automakers have leaped to dominance in Russia since war began in Ukraine, transporting cars by train. The companies have also captured large shares of markets in Southeast Asia, Australia, South America and Mexico.
With lingering Trump-era tariffs holding back sales to the United States, China’s automakers are preparing a big push into Europe — once they have enough ships.
Shipyards along the Yangtze River are building a fleet of car-carrying ships that act as giant floating parking lots, capable of carrying 5,000 or more cars at a time.
The Jinling shipyard in Yizheng, a town near Nanjing, “is busy around the clock, there are night shifts every day,” Feng Wanyou, a ship welder, said during a lunch break.
Overall exports of Chinese goods, everything from furniture to consumer electronics, slumped 5.5% in the first eight months of this year, according to data released Thursday. But China’s car industry has quadrupled exports in just three years, surpassing Japan this year as the world leader.
This year, exports of cars surged 86% through July.
Chinese households’ appetite for spending — on new cars and almost everything else — has waned as real estate prices have fallen. Consumer confidence has shown few signs of recovering even after the lifting of nearly three years of stringent “zero COVID” policies.
When Chinese households buy cars, they