EU may become as hooked on China batteries as it was on Russian energy: research paper

economictimes.indiatimes.com:

lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells by 2030 as it was on Russia for energy before the war in Ukraine unless it takes strong measures, a paper prepared for EU leaders said.

The document, obtained by Reuters, will be the basis of discussions on Europe's economic security during a meeting of EU leaders in Granada, Spain, on October 5.

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Worried by China's growing global assertiveness and economic weight, the leaders will discuss the European Commission's proposals to reduce the risk of Europe being too dependent on China and the need diversify towards Africa and Latin America.
The paper said that because of the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources like solar or wind, Europe will need ways to store energy to reach its goal of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050.

«This will skyrocket our demand for lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells and electrolysers, which is expected to multiply between 10 and 30 times in the coming years,» the paper, prepared by the Spanish presidency of the EU, said.

While the EU has a strong position in the intermediate and assembly phases of making electrolysers, with a more than 50% global market share, it relies heavily on China for fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries crucial for electric vehicles.
«Without implementing strong measures, the European energy ecosystem could have a dependency on China by 2030 of a different nature, but with a similar