Executive Orders: All you may want to know about US presidents’ tool to shape government policy
Executive orders are one of the most direct tools available to US presidents to shape government policy. They can have a lasting impact on domestic and international matters, bypassing Congress when urgent or unilateral action is necessary.
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What are Executive Orders?
An executive order is a written directive issued by the president to federal agencies. It does not require Congressional approval to take effect. These orders range from significant policy shifts to routine administrative tasks. For instance, Trump authorized oil pipeline construction via an executive order, while Obama issued one closing government departments early on Christmas Eve.
Trump’s Planned Executive Actions
Donald Trump, upon returning to the White House, aims to sign over 200 executive actions. These include policies on artificial intelligence, the creation of a Department of Government Efficiency, military directives and public access to historical records. He also seeks to eliminate certain diversity programs in the military. During his first term, Trump issued 220 executive orders, many of which faced legal challenges.
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Legal Basis and Authority
The authority for executive orders comes from Article II of the US Constitution. This section vests executive power in the president and allows
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