Motilal Oswal Financial Services report estimates net household financial savings rose to 7.3% of GDP in the first half of the 2024-25 financial year (FY25). This is nearly double the 3.7% recorded during the same period the previous year (FY24). Improved savings allow the government and businesses to tap into local funds for investments, boosting the economy.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently reported that net household financial savings slightly increased to 5.3% of GDP in FY24, up from a 47-year low of 5% in FY23. This follows a sharp decline from the peak of 51.7% during the Covid pandemic to 36.1% in FY22 and 28.5% in FY23.
The increase in savings is partly due to a drop in household liabilities, like personal loans, which fell to 4.7% of GDP in the first half of FY25 from 6.9% during the same period in FY24. RBI's stricter lending rules for personal loans, gold loans, and loans to non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) contributed to this decline.
While gross financial savings (total savings before subtracting liabilities) increased to 11.6% of GDP in FY24, rising liabilities limited the overall net savings growth. Household liabilities hit a 17-year high of 6.4% of GDP in FY24, just below the 6.6% record in FY07. Increased savings in insurance, reduced cash holdings, and higher capital