Scientists say this is the reason that led to the collapse of the Roman empire 1500 years ago
Eastern Roman Empire at Its Peak in the 6th Century
The research challenges the prevailing theory that the Eastern Roman Empire was in decline by the 6th century. Instead, it reveals that the empire was thriving, with significant population growth and prosperity toward the end of the century. The evidence suggests a period of stability and growth rather than decline.
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Archaeological Evidence of Prosperity
One of the key findings of the study is the discovery of over 16,000 pottery shards in Nessana, located in modern-day Israel. These artifacts, dating from the late 6th to early 7th centuries, show that trade was booming and the economy was strong during this time, further disproving the notion of a collapsed empire.
Trade Disruptions and Military Failures
The research suggests that the fall of the empire was primarily due to the disruption of trade and military defeats. The empire’s key trade routes were severely impacted by wars with the Persians and Arabs, which caused significant economic and territorial losses. The collapse of these routes, along with the loss of important territories, left the Eastern Roman Empire vulnerable.
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