National Science Day is observed annually on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by physicist CV Raman in 1928. Since 1986, this day has been celebrated across India to recognise scientific achievements and promote awareness among students and the public. Schools and institutions organise events such as essay writing and speech competitions to encourage students to explore science and its impact on society.
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The theme for this year, 'Empowering Indian youth for global leadership in science and innovation for Viksit Bharat,' emphasizes the role of young minds in advancing India's scientific and technological progress. It underlines the importance of innovation and leadership for the country’s development.
In 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) recommended that the Government of India declare February 28 as National Science Day. Since 1987, it has been observed annually to honor the discovery of the Raman Effect and encourage scientific thinking across the nation.
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli. His father, a lecturer in mathematics and physics, provided him with an academic environment from an early age.
In 1902, Raman joined Presidency College, Madras, where he